History of Milford-on-Sea, Keyhaven and Hurst

Brief History of Keyhaven

Keyhaven, which forms part of the New Forest National Park, is a unique hamlet located between the Danes Stream and the Avon Water, where they form the winding Keyhaven River. It is sheltered by the Hurst Shingle Bank and is dominated by the presence of Hurst Castle at its entrance. Historically, it was a small fishing port known for exporting salt since the 12th century, supporting nearby salterns and small farms with mud-and-wattle cottages.

Keyhaven’s history dates back to at least 1206, when it was a port, and its name is derived from the Old English “Cÿhæfen,” meaning ‘cow’s haven,’ likely referring to a landing point for livestock from the Isle of Wight. The estate was part of the Manor of Milford in 1291 and was owned by the Priory of Bath. By the 14th century, it was held by the Prior as the Lord of Keyhaven. In the 16th century, the Manor passed to Thomas Carew and remained in his family until 1639. In the 18th century, it merged with the Manor of Letton, eventually sold in 1802.

During the medieval period, Keyhaven was vital for its salterns, which produced sea salt, and had a thriving fishing industry. The area also had an Admiralty Court to regulate harbour activities until 1793. Smuggling was common due to its isolated location. The settlement developed in two areas: one around a village green and another along the quayside near the Gun Inn. By 1859, Keyhaven was a small rural community, with four farms, a public house, and several other small businesses.  A new quay was proposed in 1889 but abandoned due to instability, with land later reclaimed for use as a car park and dinghy park.

The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw it become popular with visitors seeking a quieter alternative to nearby tourist destinations. The area developed during the 20th century, particularly with two sailing clubs, though the fishing industry declined. Today, the village thrives on tourism, particularly boat trips and the ferry to Hurst Castle. It remains a haven for walkers, naturalists, and birdwatchers due to its rich flora and fauna. Today, Keyhaven’s tidal harbour attracts yachtsmen, anglers, birdwatchers, and artists who are drawn to the area’s natural beauty, including the light and colour on the marshes and channels.

Reference drawn from the publication ‘Kehaven, An odd sort of hamlet’